Superlegalizácia
V prípade, že ste sa dostali do situácie, že potrebujete použiť oficiálny dokument v krajine, ktorá nie je zmluvnou stranou Dohovoru o zrušení požiadavky vyššieho overenia zahraničných verejných listín z 5. októbra 1961 (tzv. Haagský dohovor), tak Vám nebude stačiť apostil, ale budete musieť použiť superlegalizáciu.
Čo je superlegalizácia?
Superlegalizácia je vyššie overenie a osvedčenie verejných listín, ktoré sa majú použiť pred orgánom cudzieho štátu. Verejnou listinou je listina, na ktorej je odtlačok pečiatky slovenského orgánu/úradu alebo úradnej osoby a podpis úradnej osoby. Vyšším overením sa neoveruje obsah alebo pravdivosť obsahu verejnej listiny, znaleckého posudku či prekladu.
Superlegalizácia je potrebná vo všetkých krajinách, ktoré nie sú zmluvnou stranou Dohovoru.
Na rozdiel od apostilácie si superlegalizácia vyžaduje dve osvedčenia. Superlegalizácia je teda náročnejšia ako apostilácia. Prvé osvedčenie zvyčajne vykoná jeden alebo dva vnútroštátne štatne orgnány – napr. súd alebo ministerstvo. V niektorých štátoch je osvedčenie zverené viacerým štatnym orgánom, napr. ministerstvo škostve pre diplomy a vysvedčenia a krajské súdy pre osvedčenie podpisov notármi apod. Existujú však aj štáty kde je osvedčenie zverené iba jedinému štátnemu orgánu, napr. v Spojenom kráľovstve. Druhé osvedčenie dokumentu vykoná ambasáda štátu určenia.
Zoznam štátov, kde je potrebná superlegalizácia je na našej stránke tu: zoznam štátov, kde je potrebná superlegalizácia.
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| A-D | |
|---|---|
| AFGHANISTAN | Legalisation |
| ALBANIA | Apostille |
| ALGERIA | Legalisation |
| ANDORRA | Apostille |
| ANGOLA | Legalisation |
| ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA | Apostille |
| ARGENTINA | Apostille |
| ARMENIA | Apostille |
| AUSTRALIA | Apostille |
| AUSTRIA | Apostille |
| AZERBEIJAN | Legalisation |
| BAHAMAS | Apostille |
| BAHRAIN | Legalisation |
| BANGLADESH | Legalisation |
| BARBADOS | Apostille |
| BELARUS | Apostille |
| BELGIUM | Apostille |
| BELIZE | Apostille |
| BENIN | Legalisation |
| BHUTAN | Legalisation |
| BIRMA / MYANMAR | Legalisation |
| BOLIVIA | Legalisation |
| BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA | Legalised/ Apostille |
| BOTSWANA | Apostille |
| BRAZIL | Apostille |
| BRUNEI | Apostille |
| BULGARIA | Apostille |
| BURKINA FASO | Legalisation |
| BURUNDI | Legalisation |
| CABINDA ENCLAVE (ANGOLA) | Legalisation |
| CAMBODIA | Legalisation |
| CAMEROON | Legalisation |
| CANADA | Legalisation |
| CANARIES (SPAIN) | Apostille |
| CAPE VERDE | Legalisation |
| CENTRAL-AFRICAN REPUBLIC | Legalisation |
| CHILE | Legalisation |
| CHINA | Legalisation |
| COLOMBIA | Apostille |
| COMOROS | Legalisation |
| CONGO (DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC) | Legalisation |
| CONGO (REPUBLIC) | Legalisation |
| COSTA RICA | Legalisation |
| CROATIA | Legalised/ Apostille |
| CUBA | Legalisation |
| CYPRUS | Apostille |
| CZECH REPUBLIC | Legalised/ Apostille |
| DENMARK | Legalisation |
| DJIBOUTI | Legalisation |
| DOMINICA | Legalisation |
| DOMINICAN REPUBLIC | Legalisation |
| FALKLANDS (UNITED KINGDOM) | Apostille |
| E-K | |
|---|---|
| EAST-TIMOR | Legalisation |
| ECUADOR | Legalisation |
| EGYPT | Legalisation |
| EL SALVADOR | Apostille |
| EQUATORIAL GUINEA | Legalisation |
| ERITREA | Legalisation |
| ESTONIA | Apostille |
| ETHIOPIA | Legalisation |
| FALKLANDS (UNITED KINGDOM) | Apostille |
| FERNANDO POO (EQUATORIAL GUINEA) | Legalisation |
| FIDJI | Apostille |
| FINLAND | Apostille |
| FRANCE | Apostille |
| FRENCH-GUYANA (FRANCE) | Apostille |
| GABON | Legalisation |
| GAMBIA | Legalisation |
| GEORGIA | Legalisation |
| GERMANY | Apostille |
| GHANA | Legalisation |
| GIBRALTAR (UNITED KINGDOM) | Apostille |
| GREAT BRITAIN (UNITED KINGDOM) | Apostille |
| GREECE | Apostille |
| GRENADA | Apostille |
| GUATEMALA | Legalisation |
| GUINEA BISSAU | Legalisation |
| GUINEA REPUBLIC | Legalisation |
| GUYANA | Legalisation |
| HAITI | Legalisation |
| HOLY SEE | Legalisation |
| HONDURAS REP | Legalisation |
| HONG KONG (CHINA) | Apostille |
| HUNGARY | Apostille |
| ICELAND | Apostille |
| INDIA | Legalisation |
| INDONESIA | Legalisation |
| IRAN | Legalisation |
| IRAQ | Legalisation |
| IRELAND | Apostille |
| ISRAEL | Apostille |
| ITALY | Apostille |
| IVORY COAST | Legalisation |
| JAMAICA | Legalisation |
| JAPAN | Apostille |
| JORDAN | Legalisation |
| KAZAKHSTAN | Apostille |
| KENYA | Legalisation |
| KYRGHISTAN | Legalisation |
| KIRIBATI | Legalisation |
| KUWAIT | Legalisation |
| L-R | |
|---|---|
| LAOS, PEOPLE DR | Legalisation |
| LATVIA | Apostille |
| LEBANON | Legalisation |
| LESOTHO | Apostille |
| LIBERIA | Legalisation |
| LIBYA | Legalisation |
| LIECHTENSTEIN | Apostille |
| LITHUANIA | Apostille |
| LUXEMBOURG | Legalisation |
| MACAO | Apostille |
| MACEDONIA (FORMER YGOSLAG REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA° | Apostille |
| MADAGASCAR DR | Legalisation |
| MADEIRA (PORTUGAL) | Apostille |
| MALAWI | Apostille |
| MALAYSIA | Legalisation |
| MALDIVE | Legalisation |
| MALI REP | Legalisation |
| MALTA | Apostille |
| MARSHAL ISANDS | Apostille |
| MAURITANIA | Legalisation |
| MAURITIUS | Apostille |
| MAYOTTE (FRANCE) | Apostille |
| MEXICO | Apostille |
| MICRONESIA | Legalisation |
| MOLDAVIA | Legalisation |
| MONACO | Apostille |
| MONGOLIA | Legalisation |
| MOROCCO | Legalisation |
| MOZAMBIQUE | Legalisation |
| NAMIBIA | Apostille |
| NAURU | Legalisation |
| NEPAL | Legalisation |
| NETHERLANDS | Apostille |
| NEW ZEALAND | Apostille |
| NGWANE (UNITED KINGDOM | Apostille |
| NICARAGUA | Legalisation |
| NIGER REP | Legalisation |
| NIGERIA (NAIRA-O) | Legalisation |
| NORTH-KOREA | Legalisation |
| NORWAY | Apostille |
| OMAN, SULTANATE OF | Legalisation |
| PAKISTAN | Legalisation |
| PALAU | Legalisation |
| PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES | Legalisation |
| PANAMA | Apostille |
| PAPOEA-NEW-GUINEA | Legalisation |
| PARAGUAY | Legalisation |
| PERU | Legalisation |
| PHILIPPINES | Legalisation |
| POLAND | Legalisation |
| PORTUGAL | Legalised/ Apostille |
| QATAR | Legalisation |
| REUNION (FRANCE) | Apostille |
| ROMANIA | Legalised/ Apostille |
| RUSSIAN FEDERATION | Apostille |
| RWANDA | Legalisation |
| S-Z | |
|---|---|
| SAINT HELENA (UNITED KINGDOM) | Apostille |
| SAINT LUCIA | Apostille |
| SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES | Apostille |
| SAINTS KITTS AND NEVIS | Apostille |
| Samoa, Western | Apostille |
| SAN MARINO | Apostille |
| SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE | Legalisation |
| SAUDI-ARABIA | Legalisation |
| SENEGAL | Legalisation |
| SEYCHELLES | Apostille |
| SIERRA LEONE | Legalisation |
| SINGAPORE | Legalisation |
| SLOVAKIA | Apostille |
| SLOVENIA | Apostille |
| SOLOMON ISLANDS | Legalisation |
| SOMALI REP | Legalisation |
| SOUTH AFRICA | Apostille |
| SOUTH-KOREA | Legalisation |
| SPAIN | Apostille |
| SRI LANKA | Legalisation |
| SUDAN | Legalisation |
| SURINAM | Apostille |
| SWEDEN | Legalised/ Apostille |
| SWITZERLAND | Apostille |
| SYRIA | Legalisation |
| TADJIKISTAN | Legalisation |
| TAIWAN | Legalisation |
| TANZANIA | Legalisation |
| TCHAD | Legalisation |
| THAILAND | Legalisation |
| TOGO,REP | Legalisation |
| TONGA ISLANDS | Apostille |
| TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO | Apostille |
| TUNISIA | Legalisation |
| TURKEY | Legalised/ Apostille |
| TURKMENISTAN | Legalisation |
| TUVALU | Legalisation |
| UGANDA | Legalisation |
| UKRAINE | Apostille |
| UNITED ARAB EMIRATS | Legalisation |
| URUGUAY | Legalisation |
| UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | Apostille |
| UZBEKISTAN | Legalisation |
| VANUATU | Legalisation |
| VENEZUELA | Apostille |
| VIETNAM | Legalisation |
| WESTERN-SAHARA | Legalisation |
| YEMEN | Legalisation |
| YUGOSLAVIA | Apostille |
| ZAMBIA | Legalisation |
| ZIMBABWE | Legalisation |